<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://archivovenezuela.com/en/items/browse?collection=6&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-09-22T10:23:46+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>11</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1196" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="267">
        <src>https://archivovenezuela.com/en/files/original/d0001c86cf5315ff48235f6132e60c77.png</src>
        <authentication>a88cf83427b40f203a667cf2838a027d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="632">
                  <text>Essay</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15412">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Las libretas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15413">
                <text>Fedosy Santaella</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15414">
                <text>Venezuelan diaspora--Mexico; Writers' notebooks; Creative writing; Venezuelan literature; Essay; Memory; Exile writing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15415">
                <text>Hybrid book by Venezuelan writer Fedosy Santaella (Puerto Cabello, 1970), resident in Mexico City since 2017, published by AB ediciones in 2023. Combining diary, essay, and chronicle, the work reflects on the function of notebooks in the writer's life and in everyday experience, exploring memory, writing as practice, and the condition of displacement.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15416">
                <text>AB ediciones</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15417">
                <text>2023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15418">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15419">
                <text>Essay; Diary</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15420">
                <text>LIT0048</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15421">
                <text>https://ficcionbreve.org/autor/fedosy-santaella/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15422">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15423">
                <text>&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.eluniversal.com/entretenimiento/155945/fedosy-santaella-dentro-y-fuera-del-pais-hay-muchos-poetas-jovenes-haciendo-maravillas"&gt;Interview — El Universal Venezuela (2023)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.latercera.com/culto/2024/08/02/la-resistencia-de-la-literatura-venezolana-los-escritores-que-han-abordado-a-una-nacion-en-crisis/"&gt;Profile — La Tercera: "The resilience of Venezuelan literature" (2024)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://fedosysantaellabio.blogspot.com/"&gt;Author website — fedosysantaellabio.blogspot.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15424">
                <text>Venezuela; Mexico</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15425">
                <text>External resource. All rights reserved.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1544">
        <name>diary</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="146">
        <name>diaspora</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="225">
        <name>essay</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="155">
        <name>memory</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1218">
        <name>Mexico</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1546">
        <name>notebooks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1545">
        <name>writing</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1108" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="168">
        <src>https://archivovenezuela.com/en/files/original/53fb31a6d6f3e021312eab655607c0ba.jpg</src>
        <authentication>079c9cc3beb15f0075089031273d8bbf</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="632">
                  <text>Essay</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14296">
                <text>La irrupción del populismo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14297">
                <text>Ysrrael Camero</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14298">
                <text>Editorial Alfa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14299">
                <text>Worldcat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14300">
                <text>2019</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14301">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14302">
                <text>Printed book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14303">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14304">
                <text>External resource</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14305">
                <text>Populism responds to moments of abrupt social change, such as modernization in Latin America or the 2008 financial crisis. As a logic of political action, it constructs its discourse from an invocation to the "people," who constitute themselves, through the leader who interprets them, as the subject of the action, as well as a morally superior and polarized force facing an antagonist: the elite, the caste, "those above," "those outside." According to Camero, the movements that today appeal to populism against consolidated democracies should be considered a true wake-up call, a strong knock on the door of liberal democracies. From being a phenomenon conceived as peripheral, as an eccentricity of backward societies and incipient democracies, with little institutionalization, it has not only placed itself at the center of the debate in the United States and Europe, but it represents, as argued in these pages, a threat to open society and pluralism, as well as to the system of freedoms that sustains our civilized life. "The emergence of populism" will allow the reader to understand a political phenomenon as complex and diverse as the ideological expressions that exist and interact on the global stage of modern democracies. (Publisher's synopsis, translated from the Spanish by Archivo Venezuela)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14306">
                <text>&lt;span&gt;populism, political movements, social change, modernization, Latin America, 2008 financial crisis, political discourse, leadership, political elites, social polarization, democracy, liberal democracy, pluralism, open society, civil liberties, political ideology, global politics, political threats, contemporary history, political theory, Ysrrael Camero, political alarm, United States, Europe, institutionalization, political antagonism&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14307">
                <text>&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.editorial-alfa.com/libro/la-irrupcion-del-populismo_141491/"&gt;Publisher's page at Editorial Alfa (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.academia.edu/43051096/La_irrupci%C3%B3n_del_populismo"&gt;Full text and summary on Academia.edu (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://wp.nyu.edu/cwskjcc/autores/ysrrael-camero/"&gt;Academic profile of the author at NYU (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1311965024"&gt;WorldCat bibliographic record&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14308">
                <text>Madrid, Spain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14309">
                <text>OCLC: 1311965024 | ISBN: 9788412077353</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1185">
        <name>2008 financial crisis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1192">
        <name>civil liberties</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1195">
        <name>contemporary history</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="341">
        <name>democracy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1199">
        <name>Europe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1193">
        <name>global politics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1200">
        <name>institutionalization</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="920">
        <name>Latin America</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1186">
        <name>leadership</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1189">
        <name>liberal democracy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1184">
        <name>modernization</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1191">
        <name>open society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1190">
        <name>pluralism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1198">
        <name>political alarm</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1201">
        <name>political antagonism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="998">
        <name>political discourse</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1187">
        <name>political elites</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="828">
        <name>Political ideology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1183">
        <name>political movements</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1196">
        <name>political theory</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1194">
        <name>political threats</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>Populism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1146">
        <name>social change</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1188">
        <name>social polarization</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="18">
        <name>United States</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1197">
        <name>Ysrrael Camero</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1103" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="163">
        <src>https://archivovenezuela.com/en/files/original/7cf8361776dbc8815c5abafa7be10ed0.jpg</src>
        <authentication>166ca0de81233ac78041683407dd1712</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="632">
                  <text>Essay</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14226">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Venezuela en España: capítulos de una historia literaria extraterritorial&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14227">
                <text>Gustavo Guerrero</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14228">
                <text>Iberoamericana Vervuert</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14229">
                <text>Worldcat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14230">
                <text>2024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14231">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14232">
                <text>Printed book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14233">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14234">
                <text>External resource</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14235">
                <text>This research focuses on the history of the privileged relationship that, throughout the 20th century, was woven between a handful of Venezuelan writers and the Spanish literary field. Pedro Emilio Coll (1872-1947), Rufino Blanco Fombona (1874-1944), Rafael Bolívar Coronado (1884-1924), Teresa de la Parra (1889-1936), Rómulo Gallegos (1884-1969), Arturo Uslar Pietri (1906-2001), Adriano González León (1931-2008), Salvador Garmendia (1928-2001), Eugenio Montejo (1938-2008), José Balza (1939) and Juan Carlos Méndez Guédez (1967) are here the protagonists of the different moments of an exchange that, from modernism to the nineties of the last century, It is becoming the historical foundation upon which the massive presence of Venezuelan literature on the Peninsula now stands. The main objective of this publication is precisely to begin creating a memory and archive of the Spanish-Venezuelan connection that highlights the continuity of the ties and gives depth in time to what tends to appear today as a new and isolated event. (Publisher's synopsis, translated from the Spanish by Archivo Venezuela)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14236">
                <text>&lt;span&gt;Venezuelan literature, Spanish literature, literary relations, twentieth century literature, literary exchange, exile literature, cultural memory, literary history, transnational literature, modernism, Hispanic studies, literary archives, Venezuelan writers in Spain, literary networks, cultural identity, Gustavo Guerrero, Pedro Emilio Coll, Rufino Blanco Fombona, Rafael Bolívar Coronado, Teresa de la Parra, Rómulo Gallegos, Arturo Uslar Pietri, Adriano González León, Salvador Garmendia, Eugenio Montejo, José Balza, Juan Carlos Méndez Guédez&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14237">
                <text>&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.misrevistas.com/eneltapete/notas/25468/paseo-por-la-literatura-de-venezuela"&gt;“A Walk Through Venezuelan Literature” by Nicolás Melini in Mis Revistas (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.iberoamericana-vervuert.es/introducciones/introduccion_R233612.pdf"&gt;Book prologue (PDF) at Iberoamericana Vervuert (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.zendalibros.com/vi-festival-hispanoamericano-de-escritores/"&gt;VI Hispano-American Writers Festival by Zenda (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.iberoamericana-vervuert.es/FichaLibro.aspx?P1=233612"&gt;Publisher's page at Iberoamericana Vervuert (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1431976718"&gt;WorldCat bibliographic record&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14238">
                <text>Paris, France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14239">
                <text>OCLC: 1431976718 | ISBN: 9783968695556</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1128">
        <name>Adriano González León</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1127">
        <name>Arturo Uslar Pietri</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="673">
        <name>cultural identity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1113">
        <name>cultural memory</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1130">
        <name>Eugenio Montejo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1112">
        <name>exile literature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1121">
        <name>Gustavo Guerrero</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1117">
        <name>Hispanic studies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1131">
        <name>José Balza</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>Juan Carlos Méndez Guédez</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1118">
        <name>literary archives</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1111">
        <name>literary exchange</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1114">
        <name>literary history</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1120">
        <name>literary networks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1109">
        <name>literary relations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1116">
        <name>modernism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1122">
        <name>Pedro Emilio Coll</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1124">
        <name>Rafael Bolívar Coronado</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1030">
        <name>relaciones hispano-venezolanas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1126">
        <name>Rómulo Gallegos</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1123">
        <name>Rufino Blanco Fombona</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1129">
        <name>Salvador Garmendia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1108">
        <name>Spanish literature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1125">
        <name>Teresa de la Parra</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1115">
        <name>transnational literature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1110">
        <name>twentieth century literature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="214">
        <name>Venezuelan literature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1119">
        <name>Venezuelan writers in Spain</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1102" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="162">
        <src>https://archivovenezuela.com/en/files/original/dc48cf0ad8b470b8bf49ffbaefde59f6.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b9e22795e9ad5723083faf89ec030765</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="632">
                  <text>Essay</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14212">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ficción adulterada: pasiones ilícitas del entresiglo venezolano&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14213">
                <text>Nathalie Bouzaglo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14214">
                <text>Beatriz Viterbo Editora</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14215">
                <text>Worldcat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14216">
                <text>2016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14217">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14218">
                <text>Printed book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14219">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14220">
                <text>External resource</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14221">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;For those who understand the late 19th-century Latin American novel as a foundational genre—where literature and nation are forged in close dialogue—&lt;em&gt;Ficción adulterada&lt;/em&gt; by Nathalie Bouzaglo poses a challenge. It is no surprise that adultery, as a literary theme, abounds in the fiction of the period—a reflection, one might say, of the rise of a wealthy and, above all, desirous bourgeoisie, hungry for pleasure. While this may be obvious in European literature, the theme becomes more complex in Latin American fiction, where novels of the time not only reflect bourgeois desires but also that same class’s ambition to participate in the foundational projects of their respective nations. In other words, from the outset—and far from operating in separate spheres—desire and nation (or desire before the nation, or desire against the nation) are inextricably bound in a remarkable and only seemingly contradictory relationship.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Drawing on a meticulous study of novels and visual representations published in Venezuela at the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century, Nathalie Bouzaglo confronts this apparent contradiction with admirable subtlety in a book whose conclusions offer new ways of rethinking the continent’s literature as a whole. Far from being a mere anecdotal element, a narrative device of minor consequence, adultery—Bouzaglo proposes—takes on an investigative potential. In these novels, it functions ideologically as a disruptive force, an adulterant that destabilizes national certainties.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;While rooted in Venezuelan literature, Nathalie Bouzaglo’s finely tuned critical reflection opens new avenues of inquiry for all of Latin America’s literature of the period. She invites us to revisit a moment we once believed had been entirely accounted for. That is no small feat.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;—Sylvia Molloy &lt;/strong&gt;(translated from the Spanish by Archivo Venezuela)&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14222">
                <text>&lt;span&gt;Latin American literature, 19th century literature, Venezuelan literature, adultery in literature, nation-building, national identity, bourgeoisie, literary criticism, ideology in literature, fiction, Nathalie Bouzaglo, visual representations, 20th century literature, foundational novels, literary themes, social desire, cultural history, disruption in literature, narrative strategies, Latin American studies&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14223">
                <text>&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/cualit/article/view/19344/15138"&gt;Review by Gina Saraceni in Cuadernos de Literatura (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1143723795658697&amp;amp;id=270763899621362&amp;amp;set=a.357997924231292"&gt;Announcement of the Fernando Coronil Award (Facebook, Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.beatrizviterbo.com.ar/libros/ficcion-adulterada-pasiones-ilicitas-del-entresiglo-venezolano/"&gt;Publisher's page at Beatriz Viterbo Editora (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/957078021"&gt;WorldCat bibliographic record&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14224">
                <text>Evanston, IL, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14225">
                <text>OCLC: 957078021 | ISBN: 9789508453471</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1093">
        <name>19th century literature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1101">
        <name>20th century literature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1094">
        <name>adultery in literature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1097">
        <name>bourgeoisie</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1104">
        <name>cultural history</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1019">
        <name>desire and nation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1105">
        <name>disruption in literature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Fiction</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1026">
        <name>foundational fiction</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1022">
        <name>ideology and narrative</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1098">
        <name>ideology in literature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1107">
        <name>Latin American studies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="749">
        <name>Literary criticism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1102">
        <name>literary themes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1106">
        <name>narrative strategies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1099">
        <name>Nathalie Bouzaglo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1095">
        <name>nation-building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1096">
        <name>national identity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1103">
        <name>social desire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="214">
        <name>Venezuelan literature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1027">
        <name>Venezuelan novel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>visual representation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1100">
        <name>visual representations</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1099" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="159">
        <src>https://archivovenezuela.com/en/files/original/2cc43fa8f3cf638ab9f08dcc4c7681ab.jpg</src>
        <authentication>924cc5a3b10e5098b544faf81607a621</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="632">
                  <text>Essay</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14170">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;El desengaño de la modernidad : cultura y literatura venezolana en los albores del siglo XXI&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14171">
                <text>Miguel Gomes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14172">
                <text>Abediciones</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14173">
                <text>Worldcat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14174">
                <text>2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14175">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14176">
                <text>Printed book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14177">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14178">
                <text>External resource</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14179">
                <text>This book aims to offer a portrait of what I consider one of the most significant trends in Venezuelan literature of the late 20th century and the new millennium: the collective critique of the developmentalist optimism common in state discourses, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s, but not absent from the official imagination or from that of broad sectors of the population at the time of writing these pages, in mid-2017. (Publisher's synopsis, translated from the Spanish by Archivo Venezuela)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14180">
                <text>Venezuelan literature, modernity, literature and society, Miguel Gomes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14181">
                <text>&lt;h3&gt;Podcast with the author – Part 1 (Spanish)&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/P3XKb7AwFBw?si=mxZZJczZIJo3hNxj" title="Podcast with Miguel Gomes part 1" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;Podcast with the author – Part 2 (Spanish)&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6WXNGEBR0wI?si=3d6ogGKLkpoAO5oT" title="Podcast with Miguel Gomes part 2" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;Podcast with the author – Part 3 (Spanish)&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/1CAB7MpheIU?si=vm4Yhpqn6BpTNIGk" title="Podcast with Miguel Gomes part 3" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://letralia.com/lecturas/2018/01/24/el-critico-la-literatura-y-la-noche/"&gt;Review by Víctor Carreño in Letralia (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://scholar.uc.edu/downloads/kd17cv333?locale=en"&gt;Review by Wilfredo Hernández (PDF, Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://tropicoabsoluto.com/2018/12/15/el-desengano-de-la-modernidad-cultura-y-literatura-venezolana-de-los-albores-del-siglo-xxi/"&gt;Excerpts and commentary by Miguel Gomes in Trópico Absoluto (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1022282877"&gt;WorldCat bibliographic record&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14182">
                <text>Storrs, CT, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14183">
                <text>OCLC: 1022282877 | ISBN: 9789802448814</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="999">
        <name>critique of modernity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1000">
        <name>developmentalism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="819">
        <name>Disillusionment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="749">
        <name>Literary criticism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="19">
        <name>Miguel Gomes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="998">
        <name>political discourse</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1002">
        <name>postmodern fiction</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1001">
        <name>progress narratives</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="214">
        <name>Venezuelan literature</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1095" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="155">
        <src>https://archivovenezuela.com/en/files/original/c5d51a80c88f8877f14f7a416d3a6d2b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>386955c09733b60bf87b51223877f0f4</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="632">
                  <text>Essay</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14114">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tiempos feroces&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14115">
                <text>Leonardo Padrón</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14116">
                <text>Kalathos</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14117">
                <text>Worldcat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14118">
                <text>2021</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14119">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14120">
                <text>Printed book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14121">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14122">
                <text>External resource</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14123">
                <text>Fierce Times can be read as an intimate and essential diary of a country crumbling. From everyday anecdotes to political analysis, with lucidity but also with humor and tenderness, Padrón investigates and records reality, always seeking to tell it differently, creating a voice and a language from the wounds. We know, thanks to Hannah Arendt, that totalitarianism thrives on isolation and loneliness. This book, then, is an opportunity for reunion, a way to recover memory. With exceptional prose, Leonardo Padrón invites us to begin to emerge from the labyrinth through words, speaking our own story together. (Publisher's synopsis, translated from the Spanish by Archivo Venezuela)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14124">
                <text>Politics, Venezuela, Totalitarianism, Journalism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14125">
                <text>&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://unlibroaldia.blogspot.com/2021/08/leonardo-padron-tiempos-feroces.html"&gt;Review by Francesc Bon in Un libro al día (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://prodavinci.com/sobre-tiempos-feroces-y-otras-consideraciones/"&gt;Review by Enrique Moya in Prodavinci (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://thewynwoodtimes.com/leonardo-padron-tiempos-feroces/"&gt;Press note and review in The Wynwood Times (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.elnacional.com/papel-literario/tiempos-feroces-y-nuestro-sol-de-tamarindo-y-papelon/"&gt;Review by Karen Lentini Gómez in Papel Literario, El Nacional (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://leonardopadron.com/wp/tiempos-feroces-2/"&gt;Book page and synopsis on Leonardo Padrón’s official website (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1256654950"&gt;WorldCat bibliographic record&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14126">
                <text>Miami, FL, United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14127">
                <text>OCLC: 1256654950 | ISBN: 9788412186109</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="967">
        <name>chronicles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="968">
        <name>language as refuge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="997">
        <name>Leonardo Padrón</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="969">
        <name>literary journalism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="155">
        <name>memory</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="970">
        <name>personal voice</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="925">
        <name>political collapse</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="157">
        <name>resistance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="966">
        <name>totalitarianism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>Venezuela</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1090" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="150">
        <src>https://archivovenezuela.com/en/files/original/2bb20553c1634ef16e6c05a0d74db121.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9bd7cc13192184cbb5b983dd6d98cb99</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="632">
                  <text>Essay</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14044">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Crónicas barbitúricas: el asombro y la ira&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14045">
                <text>Karina Sainz Borgo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14046">
                <text>Círculo de Tiza</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14047">
                <text>Worldcat</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14048">
                <text>2019</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14049">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14050">
                <text>Printed book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14051">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14052">
                <text>External resource</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14053">
                <text>When I arrived in Spain more than twelve years ago, I knew that if I wanted to survive, I had to write. Only through writing could I make sense of things and find the strength to steer the cayuco of my own prose. The texts in Crónicas barbitrúricas are sketches of an undoing: the dissolution of the country I left behind and the integration into the one I joined—Spain. This book is a personal pharmacopeia. It is the prescription of someone who writes to swallow the bitter pill of disillusionment. It is my arsenic and my dissatisfaction. It is the residue where my astonishment and rage have settled. (Publisher’s synopsis)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14054">
                <text>Immigrants, Spain, Identity, Writing, Venezuela, Karina Sainz Borgo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14055">
                <text>&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://valenciaplaza.com/karina-sainz-borgo-la-ira-es-un-motor-importante-cuando-escribo"&gt;Interview with the author in Valencia Plaza: “Anger is an important engine when I write” (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.zendalibros.com/yo-no-soy-adelaida-falcon/"&gt;Author’s reflection: “I am not Adelaida Falcón” in Zenda (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.libertaddigital.com/cultura/libros/2019-12-17/karina-sainz-borgo-espana-venezuela-cronicas-barbituricas-hugo-chavez-nicolas-maduro-exilio-monstruo-armario-1276649554/"&gt;Interview with the author in Libertad Digital (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.zendalibros.com/karina-barbiturica/"&gt;Review by María José Solano in Zenda (Spanish)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/51331543-cr-nicas-barbit-ricas"&gt;Reader reviews on Goodreads&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://circulodetiza.es/libros/cronicas-barbituricas/"&gt;Publisher's page at Círculo de Tiza&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1130107116"&gt;WorldCat bibliographic record&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14056">
                <text>Madrid, Spain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14057">
                <text>OCLC: 1130107116 | ISBN: 9788494913198</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="70">
        <name>autofiction</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="943">
        <name>cultural loss</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="945">
        <name>disenchantment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="103">
        <name>exile</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="86">
        <name>Karina Sainz Borgo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>Migration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="944">
        <name>poetic testimony</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="942">
        <name>political identity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="947">
        <name>prose-poetry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="946">
        <name>writing as survival</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1068" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="140">
        <src>https://archivovenezuela.com/en/files/original/befe0642dc1cea79c8e1051d79e684a5.jpg</src>
        <authentication>fd12af2caded4a038acab97190155a55</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="632">
                  <text>Essay</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13738">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;La soledad como poética. Dramaturgia venezolana y su puesta en escena&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13739">
                <text>José Ramón Castillo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13740">
                <text>Editorial Académica Española</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13741">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1188378401"&gt;Worldcat&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13742">
                <text>2017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13743">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13744">
                <text>Printed book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13745">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13746">
                <text>External resource</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13747">
                <text>From the contemporary perspective of theater, a poetics has been developing that transgresses themes and forms of discourse, leading us to a more complex view of art and its meanings. The fundamental objective of this research is to analyze Solitude as a category represented through emptiness, silence, and violence, resulting in isolation, and the outcome is realized in the grotesque and the eschatological. As a methodological reference, psychoanalysis addresses the theme of solitude as an element that influences human social behavior and considers four points of tension: anxiety in the face of death, the scourged and lacerated body, the precariousness of time, and love as a structure of possession, taking into account the need to apply Comparative Theater in a space where boundaries are erased. The theatrical poetics considered are replete with anxiety and absurdity as tools to try to escape a labyrinthine prison, but ultimately arrive at the starting point: the recognition of the solitude of its characters. In this way, the theme of Latin American theatre and, in particular, Venezuelan dramaturgy is enriched, which culminates in the incorporation of a particular way of bringing the work to the stage from the UNET Experimental Theatre Group and its constant gestural experimentation. (Publisher's synopsis)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="https://archivovenezuela.com/files/original/aa9555bc85aca99184b0a812b428fc0c.jpg" alt="Thumbnail" style="max-width: 200px; height: auto; display: block; margin: 10px 0;" /&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13748">
                <text>Theater, Experimental theater, Solitude, Drama--Technique, Venezuelan drama</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13749">
                <text>&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=10160843323204172&amp;amp;id=675149171&amp;amp;_rdr"&gt;Author’s reflection on Facebook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.teatro.es/contenidos/donGalan/donGalanNum2/pagina.php?vol=2&amp;amp;doc=1_5&amp;amp;pag=4"&gt;Study of theater in the first decade of the 21st century in SELITEN@T&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="http://erevistas.saber.ula.ve/index.php/contexto/article/view/10974"&gt;Fragments for a poetics of solitude&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.janthomasmorarujano.com/sites/default/files/archivos/los_del_otro_lado_ensayo.pdf"&gt;From the Other Side of History to the Anti-Historical Venezuelan Dramaturgy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13750">
                <text>Parana, Brazil</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13751">
                <text>OCLC: 1188378401 | ISBN: 9786202255660</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="873">
        <name>Absurd</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="872">
        <name>Body and time</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="869">
        <name>Experimental theater</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="875">
        <name>Grotesque</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="876">
        <name>José Ramón Castillo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="874">
        <name>Latin American stage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="150">
        <name>performing arts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="166">
        <name>playwriting</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="878">
        <name>Psychoanalysis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="877">
        <name>Silence</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="754">
        <name>Solitude</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="870">
        <name>UNET Theater</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="871">
        <name>Venezuelan theater</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1065" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="137">
        <src>https://archivovenezuela.com/en/files/original/b15e575d5f3a2c08d9d692a59e35d357.jpg</src>
        <authentication>914f168c26ae736169efdfeec804c4f2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="632">
                  <text>Essay</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13697">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;El país del escritor&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13698">
                <text>Gustavo Valle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13699">
                <text>El 8vo. Loco Ediciones</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13700">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/881244527"&gt;Worldcat&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13701">
                <text>2013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13702">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13703">
                <text>Printed book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13704">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13705">
                <text>External resource</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13706">
                <text>What does it mean to escape, to stay, or to be carried away by inertia toward other geographies? What does it mean to travel and live abroad (outside of where, of whom); what does it mean to abandon what belongs to you?, only to reconstruct it in successive incomplete versions? What is this stubborn tendency to be from elsewhere, and why does one decide on distance instead of closeness, or, for that matter, where one is near and where one is far, what is one's assigned place, if one exists at all? These and other questions occupy this set of autofictionalized chronicles in which transit and writing intermingle to form two sides of the same migratory experience. An unstable diary of wandering, accidental and provisional, in permanent interrogation of what it says and who writes it. (&lt;a href="https://el8voloco.wixsite.com/laexpo/product-page/el-pa%C3%ADs-del-escritor"&gt;Publisher's synopsis translated from Spanish by &lt;em&gt;Archivo Venezuela&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="https://archivovenezuela.com/files/original/f441ed4aaa1b45c1ce6f80fa4197ddde.jpg" alt="Thumbnail" style="max-width: 200px; height: auto; display: block; margin: 10px 0;" /&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13707">
                <text>Authors, Exiled, Exiles in literature, Migration, Writing, Voyages and travels, Gustavo Valle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13708">
                <text>&lt;h3&gt;Gustavo Valle talks with &lt;em&gt;Equidistancias&lt;/em&gt; about what writing abroad has meant to him&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/CCPA9AjhJT4" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://prodavinci.com/cronicas-de-la-distancia-el-pais-del-escritor-de-gustavo-valle/"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://itinerancias.es/entrevista-a-gustavo-valle/"&gt;Interview with the author by Mariu Gallizo in Itinerancias&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://prodavinci.com/cronicas-de-la-distancia-el-pais-del-escritor-de-gustavo-valle/"&gt;Review by Ricardo Ramírez Requena in Prodavinci&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://letralia.com/ciudad-letralia/cronicas/2024/06/10/el-pais-del-escritor-gustavo-valle/"&gt;Review by Luis Perozo Cervantes in Letralia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://el8voloco.wixsite.com/laexpo/product-page/el-pa%C3%ADs-del-escritor"&gt;Publisher page in El 8vo Loco&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/881244527"&gt;WorldCat Record&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13709">
                <text>Buenos Aires, Argentina</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13710">
                <text>OCLC: 881244527</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="70">
        <name>autofiction</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="853">
        <name>Distance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="103">
        <name>exile</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="46">
        <name>Gustavo Valle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="851">
        <name>Identity crisis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="850">
        <name>In-betweenness</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="839">
        <name>Inner journey</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>Migration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="852">
        <name>Personal geography</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="848">
        <name>Psychic wandering</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="849">
        <name>Writing and uprooting</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1062" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="134">
        <src>https://archivovenezuela.com/en/files/original/e12be423f5f72eead937d15d366b1f5d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>abbe74b7d10d8a48335d75cab1db1a92</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="632">
                  <text>Essay</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13655">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Parque en ruinas: Venezuela y las izquierdas&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13656">
                <text>Gisela Kozak Rovero</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13657">
                <text>Kálathos Ediciones</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13658">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1377551150"&gt;Worldcat&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13659">
                <text>2023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13660">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13661">
                <text>Printed book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13662">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13663">
                <text>External resource</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13664">
                <text>This book is divided into two parts that function as mirrors that illuminate each other. The first offers a serious inquiry into the left in Latin America; the second proposes a close examination, based on very specific aspects, of the Venezuelan tragedy. Both parts are united by a voice that does not wish to be complacent, that understands—from academia or from the chronicle, from current analysis or from political opinion—that its task is to help us see and think about reality differently. Gisela Kozak is a sharp polemicist who seeks debate and always seeks to surprise and provoke the reader. With "Park in Ruins: Venezuela and the Left," she delves into the topic of the left as an ideology but also as a fetish in political marketing, to defuse one of the most complex fables in the history of the continent. (&lt;a href="https://www.buscalibre.us/libro-parque-en-ruinas/9788494570292/p/54618505?srsltid=AfmBOoo5FU8-zwQXm4HVSeB0LffpAc6ApNnhc3OI7c2s3Gu-yUbLc9Qn"&gt;Publisher's synopsis translated from Spanish by &lt;em&gt;Archivo Venezuela&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="https://archivovenezuela.com/files/original/aa6b484f54c420e8560b6fd4bd9fe238.jpg" alt="Thumbnail" style="max-width: 200px; height: auto; display: block; margin: 10px 0;" /&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13665">
                <text>Political science, Venezuela, Politics and government, Right and left (Political science), Essays</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13666">
                <text>&lt;h3&gt;Interview with Gisela Kozak Rovero (Editorial Alfa)&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/MtXztczQBS4?si=iWZ80AK1T8HVAizm" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://letraslibres.com/revista/ana-teresa-torres-nadie-sale-ileso-de-una-dictadura/01/06/2023/"&gt;Review by Claudia Cavallin in Letras Libres&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#13;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GqH3lBgtAfI"&gt;Testimony by Gisela Kozak – Unión Afirmativa de Venezuela UNAF (video)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13667">
                <text>Mexico</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13668">
                <text>OCLC: 1377551150 | ISBN: 9788494570292</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="829">
        <name>Democratic crisis</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="80">
        <name>Gisela Kozak Rovero</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>Intellectual essay</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="831">
        <name>Latin American left</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="826">
        <name>Political critique</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="828">
        <name>Political ideology</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="832">
        <name>Political marketing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="825">
        <name>Populism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="827">
        <name>Socialism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>Venezuela</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="84" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10">
        <src>https://archivovenezuela.com/en/files/original/5e2e2c6f25bf2d7fdddaeff8daa59225.jpg</src>
        <authentication>53c9b1b78f5afb83dfab88dde77e30f7</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="632">
                  <text>Essay</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="738">
                <text>Rafael Osío Cabrices</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="739">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Venezuela: Memorias de un futuro perdido&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="740">
                <text>Catarata</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="741">
                <text>2024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="742">
                <text>Spanish</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="743">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Venezuela is like a beached whale, surrounded by a stunned crowd. No one knows exactly how it got there, yet everyone wants to explain the reasons behind it. What happened to this country that once seemed so full of promise?&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Rafael Osío Cabrices tackles this question from three perspectives: that of a journalist who witnessed key events and had access to their main actors; that of a migrant whose distance allows him to see his homeland through a different lens; and that of a member of the last generation to experience democracy and believe in its promises for the future.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Faced with the unsettling questions raised by this &lt;em&gt;anatomy lesson&lt;/em&gt;, Osío turns on the time machine and retraces the storms that shattered Venezuela’s oil-driven dreams and upended its utopias. After this journey, he reveals what Venezuelans still hold onto for the future: the hope of building something new from the remnants of what never was.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The result feels like an unforgettable conversation—rich in nuance—with a well-informed friend who dismantles myths and offers rare insight into what it feels like when history barges in through the window and upends your world. (&lt;a href="https://tropicoabsoluto.com/biblioteca/rafael-osio-cabrices-venezuela-memorias-de-un-futuro-perdido/"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Tropico Absoluto&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, translated from Spanish by Archivo Venezuela).&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="744">
                <text>Essay, Venezuela, Rafael Osío Cabrices</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="745">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="746">
                <text>Printed book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="747">
                <text>External reference</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4152">
                <text>Interview with Rafael Osío Cabrices on the Publication of&lt;em&gt; Venezuela: memorias de un futuro perdido&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/XMdjQ7Dpo3Q?si=YgY7iOyN1v1yuHka" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4153">
                <text>ENS0001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10380">
                <text>ISBN: 978-8410671690</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
